Symbolic Interactionism
Since femininity was devalued in North american community, people who adopt instance traits is subject to ridicule; this is especially valid for boys or men. Just as masculinity ‘s the emblematic standard, very as well have heterosexuality reach signify normalcy.
This new feel from gender and you can sexual outsiders – homosexuals, bisexuals, transsexuals, ladies who do not research otherwise operate “feminine,” dudes that do maybe not browse or work “male,” etcetera. – tell you the brand new subdued dramaturgical order of public techniques and you may transactions because of which most of the gender term try sustained and you will identified by others. Out-of a emblematic interactionist angle, “passing” because a beneficial “normal” heterosexual depends on an individual’s sexual signs and you may props becoming obtained and you will interpreted of the someone else while the passable.
The new upcoming-aside means of homosexuals try discussed by the Vivienne Cass since a great number of social degrees that the individual try obliged to negotiate with individuals (Devor, 1997): basic, a time period of identity dilemma the spot where the individual attempts to deny or fight the new expanding uncertainty they are homosexual; second, a period of term comparison in which the individual examines the fresh new a number of available identity options to look for which shows you the feeling of worry about ideal; third, a time period of term tolerance where person understands “We most likely in the morning gay” and you can seeks away considerably more details and you will relationships; fourth, a period of label invited where the individual carefully protects sexual recommendations or says public acknowledgment of kissbrides.com pogledajte na web -link the sexual label; 5th, a period of label pride where the person refers to highly along with their resource category and you will decreases the value of others; and you will 6th, a period of label synthesis where in fact the individuals sexuality is actually naturalized, to get “zero big deal.” Naturally brand new change anywhere between this type of grade isn’t preset, and it is you can easily to stay caught in a single phase otherwise even to visit backwards. For the homosexual, such transitions was filled having challenge.
As to the training do a similar processes apply to heterosexuals? While the notion of coming out given that a good heterosexual, or since a male guy otherwise an elegant woman, may seem absurd, this absurdity is grounded throughout the norms out of heteronormative area one are very significantly entrenched as to cause them to appear absolute. The brand new social techniques of obtaining a good gender and you may sexual title, otherwise off “having” a gender otherwise a good sexuality, try basically the exact same; yet ,, the levels to which neighborhood accepts the newest resulting identities is what changes.
Interactionists are also in search of just how discussions of homosexuals will appeal almost solely towards sex lifestyle out of gays and you will lesbians; homosexuals, especially men, could be assumed is hypersexual and you can, occasionally, deviant. Interactionism might also focus on the slurs accustomed establish homosexuals. Brands including “queen” and you can “fag” can be used to demean homosexual guys from the feminizing all of them. That it subsequently has an effect on how homosexuals perceive themselves. Recall Cooley’s “looking-glass care about,” which implies you to worry about grows right down to your translation and you can investigations of the answers off others (Cooley, 1902). Constant exposure to derogatory names, jokes, and pervading homophobia perform end up in a bad care about-visualize, otherwise tough, self-hate. The CDC profile that homosexual youngsters who experience higher amounts of personal rejection is half a dozen moments expected to has actually highest profile from depression and you can 7 minutes expected to have tried suicide (CDC, 2011).
Queer Idea
Queer idea are a standpoint you to definitely problematizes the way in which our company is taught to consider sexual positioning. From the contacting its abuse “queer,” these students are rejecting the effects regarding labelling; rather, it embrace the word “queer” and now have reclaimed it for their own aim. Queer theorists refute brand new dominating gender outline and the dichotomization regarding sexual orientations into one or two collectively private effects, homosexual or heterosexual. Alternatively, the brand new perspective features the need for a far more flexible and you may liquid conceptualization out of sexuality – one that allows alter, settlement, and you will liberty. The present day schema regularly classify somebody because sometimes “heterosexual” or “homosexual” pits one to positioning resistant to the most other. This decorative mirrors most other oppressive schemas within culture, especially those encompassing gender and you can competition (Black instead of White, male versus female).